They acquire energy by consuming other species which is one level less in that corresponding trophic level.....
Answer: In addition to having a 50% chance of inheriting autosomal dominant disorders from an affected parent, such a disorder is characterized by equal frequency of occurrence in both sexes (male and female).
Explanation: Autosomal dominant disorder has the following characteristics;
1. Appears in both sexes with equal frequency.
2. Does not skip generations.
3. Affected offsprings must have an affected parent unless they possess a new mutation.
4. Unaffected parents do not transmit the disorder.
5. When one parent is affected (heterozygous) and the other parent is unaffected, approximately 50% of the offsprings will be affected.
Answer B) Cell division demonstrates that cells come from pre existing cells.
Answer:
The metabolic chemical reaction is reversible, and they too would attain equilibrium if they take place in a test tube separately. However, if a cell attains metabolic equilibrium it is considered as dead. Thus, a cell in the body is not in equilibrium.
The spontaneous flow of substances within and outside of the cell prevents the metabolic pathways from attaining an equilibrium, and the cell persists to perform the work all through its life. This principle is demonstrated by the open hydroelectric system.
