Answer:
Explanation:
The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.
In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.
During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is "read" according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins (Figure 2). Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein
But where does translation take place within a cell? What individual substeps are a part of this process? And does translation differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? The answers to questions such as these reveal a great deal about the essential similarities between all species.
If you are referring to bacteria, and other possible microorganisms, they are found everywhere whether that be the air surrounding us, to abiotic, non living components of the environment, such as water, soil, etc. Generally though, one celled organisms are found in soil. Substantially, it has been noted that a single hand full of soil, contains more microbes than the people in a given country etc.
The correct answer is B. pollution.
Behavior is the least affected by the limiting factors.
Behavior can remain constant throughout the conditions but when necessary, adaptations can occur due to the limiting factors that constrict a certain action.
<span>Adaptation is the unique trait that animals and plants have in order to survive through the evolution of time. </span>
Answer:
There will be a change in the genetic information that gets transmitted due to the mutation in the complementary strand being used as template in future DNA replication.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST