Answer:
Conditioned response.
Explanation:
Conditioned response may be defined as a type of learned behavior used in the Pavlov experiment. This type of response mainly generated when the neutral stimulus get mixed with the strong stimulus.
The male quail can be sexually arouse by red light. The red light here acts as the conditioned response because the neutral stimulus (red light) when mixed with the unconditioned stimulus result in the presentation of the female quail and increases the response of the male quail.
Thus, the correct answer is conditioned response.
Hi Geny!
Question - Describe the cell theory and the developments that led to the cell theory.
Answer:
There are 3 main components of cell theory:
- Each and every organism is wither unicellular or multicellular.
- The basic unit of life is the cell.
- Cells are created from cells that had existed previously.
There were 3 scientists that made cell theory each of the 3 components of above were the 3 scientists.
- Mathia Schleiden discovered that plants were made of mainly cells.
- Rudolf Virchow discovered that cells are created from calls that had existed previously.
- Theodore Schwann discovered that animals were also made of mainly cells.
Hope This Helps :)
Answer: 37.2 trillion cells
A Nerve electrical impulse only travels in one direction. There are several reasons nerve impulses only travel in one direction. The most important is synaptic transport.
In order for a "nerve impulse" to pass from cell to cell, it must cross synaptic junctions. The nerve cells are lined up head to tail all the way down a nerve track, and are not connected, but have tiny gaps between them and the next cell. These tiny gaps are called synapses.
When you get a nerve firing, you have probably heard that it is an electrical impulse that carries the signal. This is true, but it is not electrical in the same way your wall outlet works. This is electrochemical energy. Neurotransmitters are molecules that fit like a lock and key into a specific receptor. The receptor is located on the next cell in the line. When the neurotransmitter hits the receptor on the next cell in line, it signals that cell to begin a firing as well.
This will continue all the way down the length of the nerve track. In a nutshell, a nerve firing results in a chain reaction down the nerve cell's axon, or stemlike section. Sodium (Na+) ions flow in, potassium (K+) ions flow out, and we get an electrochemical gradient flowing down the length of the cell. You can think of it as a line of gunpowder that someone lit, with the flame traveling down the length of it. Common electrical power is more like a hose full of water, and when you put pressure on one end, the water shoots out the other.
Therefore, nerve impulses cannot travel in the opposite direction, because nerve cells only have neurotransmitter storage vesicles going one way, and receptors in one place.
None: Only those mutations that occur in the germ line and result in gametes will have a chance of being passed on to progeny. An alteration in DNA that occurs after conception.
Somatic mutations can occur in any of the body's cells except germ cells (sperm and egg) and are therefore not passed on to children. These alterations can (but not always) cause cancer or other diseases. Mutations in somatic cells are called somatic mutations. Because they do not occur in the cells that give rise to gametes, the mutation is not transmitted to the next generation sexually. Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes: 22 pairs and 2 sex chromosomes that may or may not form a pair. This is the 2n or diploid condition. Human gametes have 23 chromosomes, each of 23 unique chromosomes, one of which is a sex chromosome. Somatic cells are the cells in the body other than sperm and eggs (called germ cells). In humans, somatic cells are diploid, meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. Mutations in a somatic cell occur in somatic cells and are transmitted by mitosis, resulting in cancer. However, mutations in a gamete are passed on by meiosis, resulting in mutated offspring. A genetic mutation occurs during DNA replication, and chromosomal mutations occur during meiosis.
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