1. Because leaders need to devise effective solutions in short time spans with limited information, they need to have cognitive abilities.
2. Trait appraisals are subject to validity problems due to evaluator bias.
Explanation:
Cognitive abilities are knowledge based on the brain, which we need to perform from easy to complex tasks. They are mostly about how they read, recall, resolve issues and pay close attention than about any true knowledge. They were about how they think.
Traits have included the personality, behavior, leadership, work ethics, leadership skills, ethical sense, loyalty, flexibility, and judgment. On either hand, if the trait is legitly related to the work, then it might be valued.A trait is a person's own characteristic.
Explanation:
This is a complex issue that may reflect on the organizational culture of that company. As a leader, it is necessary to understand the situation and listen to both parties in order to find a favorable solution for the company and the employees. Since Marshall's work is important to the company, firing him at first may not be a favorable decision, what the leader can do is provide feedback to him about his interpersonal relationship at the company.
As an effective leader, it is necessary to constantly monitor the work and the relationship between employees, in which case it is necessary to understand the reason for Marshall's behavior and try to change the parameters and procedures that may be facilitating this behavior. It is necessary for him to understand that despite being an effective worker, the company is an integrated system that must be in perfect synchronicity for it to be successful in the market.
What the leader could do in this case then is to try to change the code of organizational ethics, seek training and psychological assistance for Marshall if necessary, talk to the workers who are part of the conflict to understand the situation in the best way, to seek a work redesign. , etc.
The demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is completely elastic and a horizontal line. Monopolistically competitive demand curve is downward sloping and is more elastic than monopoly because there are more substitutes.
Answer: 0.1282
Explanation:
Total number of possible outcome( total candidates) = 13
Total number of men = 13 - 8 = 5
Total number of women = 8
Number of candidates to be selected = 2
Find the probability that both are men :
Probability of 1st candidate being a male = required outcome ÷ total possible outcome = 5/13
Probability of second candidate being a male, means we now have 4 men left and a total of 12 = 4/12
Therefore, P = (5/13) × (4/12)
P = (5/13) ×(1/3) = 5/39 = 0.1282
Answer:
c. technological advances
Explanation:
The most effective means of increasing productivity and overcoming economic crisis in the Late Middle Ages came from increasing the efficiency of workers and providing workers with better tools
