Answer:
Explanation:
Geneticists use letters to represent alleles of different characters.
(Alleles: one of the two or more alleles of a character.)
A single letter is used to represent both the alleles of a particular character.
A capital letter represents a dominant allele, while a small letter represents a recessive one.
<u>The letters do not just have one standard representation</u>. same letter can be used to represent different characters. However, the letters may relate to the allele. For example: the letter 'B' can be used to represent Brown eyes.
Aplastic anemia refers to a disorder that takes place when the body loses the tendency to generate enough amount of new blood cells. Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious disorder that can develop or arise at any age. In the condition, the person becomes fatigued and possess a greater threat of developing infections and uncontrolled bleeding.
Thus, in the given case, the nurse should appoint a roommate who is free from any kind of infectious disease or any other thing, which can stimulate an infection.
The hereditary form of hypertension is detected when the adrenal gland produces too much aldosterone.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hypertension is an important risk factor for several cardiovascular disease. If prolonged it damages the blood vessels causing malfunctioning of the heart, kidneys and brain. Hypertension can be caused due to various genetic or environmental factors.
There are cases where familial hypertension are detected. This is caused due to the mutation in a single gene which is passed on to the generations where even in young age the children are seen affected with hypertension.
This in medical terms is termed as familial hyperaldosteronism type II. This is occurred due to the mutation in CLCN2 gene. It tends to produce too much of aldosterone hormone which causes high blood pressure.
Answer:
The xylem is located in the root, stem and the leaves of a plant.
The xylem contains dead cells arranged end-to-end forming continuous vessels. They have a hollow central space (lumen) through which water passes. They walls contain lignin.
The xylem carries water and minerals, up from the roots to the rest of the plant.
CO2 is returned to the atmosphere by all methods except photosynthesis.
Through photosynthesis, a plant actually takes CO2 from the atmosphere and produces oxygen in return.
