Answer:
a move from the fundamental niche to the realized niche for both species.
Explanation:
The niche of an organism is the functional role of the organism in the community or the ecosystem as a whole. This include the environment an organism lives and all the jobs it does in it.
Fundamental niche refers to all the possible functional roles of an organism in an ecosystem while realized niche refers to the specific roles the organism is limited to as a result of resource limitation, competition or other factors.
Resource partitioning involves the division of limited resources among organisms so as to avoid competition within the niche.
<em>Hence, resource partitioning causes a move from the fundamental niche of an organism to the realized niche of that organism. </em>
Coyotes- omnivores, vultures- scavengers, cattle- herbivores, alligators- carnivores
Insect populations can develop resistance to insecticides over time. The evolution of resistance is associated with an increase in the frequency of adaptive genes in the population.
- In the case above described it is expected that a few mosquitoes in the population were resistant to DDT before it was ever used (Option a is correct).
- Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is a pesticide used in agriculture.
- After exposure to DDT, those individuals in the mosquito population that didn't carry gene variants (i.e., alleles) associated with the resistance to this pesticide died.
- Subsequently, insects having adaptive alleles associated with DDT resistance survived and reproduced, thereby increasing the frequency of adaptive genes/alleles in the population.
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The process in which a gene from one organism is inserted into the DNA of another organism is called genetic engineering or recombinant DNA technology. It is done to transfer the desirable trait of one organism to another to produce a better organism.
Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is B) Advantageous traits become more common in a population.
Theory of natural selection was given by Darwin. This is one of the mechanisms of evolution.
According to this theory, organisms that are better adapted to their environmental conditions survive and increase their population by reproduction. So they pass the advantageous trait to the next generation. In other words, it reflects the survival of the fittest.
Due to this, the advantageous trait becomes more common in the population.
Thus, the correct option is B)
