Answer;
High-energy electrons pump hydrogen ions against the concentration gradient.
Explanation;
-The electron transport chain sets up a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, with more protons outside the membrane.
-As a result of this gradient, the protons are waiting to get across the membrane. This happens through the transmembrane protein ATP synthase, which uses the energy moving protons through its pore to add a phosphate to ADP, thus producing ATP.
two Barr bodies
A Barr body is the inactivated X chromosome when in a case like this, there is more than one X chromosome for only one place. In this case, because there are two more X chromosomes than it would be normal, it will result in two Barr bodies. So, the number of Barr bodies will be <span>is always the total number of X chromosomes minus one.</span>
Answer:
Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is driven by a gradient in concentration. The concept of diffusion is widely used in many fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, economics, and finance.
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osmosis
/ɒzˈməʊsɪs/
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noun
1.
BIOLOGY•CHEMISTRY
a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.
2.
the process of gradual or unconscious assimilation of ideas, knowledge, etc.
A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution. In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol. Due to osmotic pressure, water diffuses into the cell, and the cell often appears turgid, or bloated.
Layers have shifted from one cliff to the next because all cliffs are formed, in one way or another, by the movement of tectonic plates.
<h3>What is a cliff?</h3>
An escarpment, in geomorphology, is a landform that is a transition area between different physiogeographic provinces that involves an acute elevation (greater than 49º), characterized by the formation of a cliff or a steep slope. The term comes from the Italian scarpa.
Whit this information, we can conclude that layers have shifted from one cliff to the next because all cliffs are formed, in one way or another, by the movement of tectonic plates.
Learn more about cliffs in brainly.com/question/25700580
They both contain DNA but in prokaryotic cells, the DNA isn't in a membrane-enclosed nucleus but is found floating in the cytoplasm. They both also have cell walls
