I would say either 2 or 4, but 4 is more likely. New mutations can cause the finch to be able to eat larger seeds, or it can cause it to not be able to eat large things. The environment can also be a big factor. Finches living in the trees are closer to the seeds and the finches living in the logs are closer to the insects.
A. Nutrients and other materials pass through the cell membrane through the process of diffusion. This allows the cell to perform all the activities it requires for daily maintenance and living. The concentration gradient allows the cell to regulate just how much of a certain material passes through it.
