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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
5

Elemental Pharma Inc. recently acquired Crick Pharmaceuticals Inc. It now sells its own productsalong with the products original

ly sold by Crick Pharmaceuticals. As a result, Elemental Pharma'ssales force will also be marketing the acquired company's products. How will this horizontalintegration most likely affect Elemental Pharma?
A. It will lower its costs through economies of scale.
B. It will diminish its economic value creation.
C. Elemental Pharma will increase its cost of distribution.
D. Elemental Pharma will reduce the size of its product line.
Business
1 answer:
UNO [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option A. It will lower its costs through economies of scale.

Explanation:

The reason is that the sales of both of the companies will increase and cost can be controlled by integration of departments like finance department, distribution department, etc. This will decrease the cost of the product which will be because of higher sales and cost benefits due to integration of department and this higher sales increases the production which reduces the cost. So the option A is correct.

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Suppose Congress is considering raising the top federal marginal tax rate from 35% to 40%. Senator Jones believes the elasticity
KIM [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution-

According to Senator Jones, the elasticity of taxable income is larger, which means that due to a certain percentage rise in taxes, the taxable income rises by a greater percentage. Also, according to Senator Smith, the elasticity of taxable income is small, which means that due to a certain percentage rise in taxes, the taxable income rises by a smaller percentage.

(I) Under Senator Jones assumptions, due to rise in taxes, the taxable income has risen considerably as compared to Senator Smith assumptions. Thus the estimates of additional revenue from the tax increase will be larger under Senator Jones assumptions, compared to Smith's assumptions.

(ii) Since under Senator Jones assumptions, elasticity of taxable income is large. So due to rise in taxes, there is a significant proportional rise in taxable income under Jone's assumptions compared to Senator Smith assumptions. Thus the costs of the tax increase is borne more under Senator Jones assumptions , compared to Smith's assumptions.

3 0
3 years ago
Applying activity-based costing LO P1, P3, A1, A2, C3 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Craf
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

Craft Pro Machining

Activity Rate= Activity Cos/ Cost Driver

Production Activities    Cost Drivers                          Activity Rate

Grinding $ 320,000        13,000 machine hours                     24.615per machine hour

Polishing $ 135,000        13,000 machine hours                     10.38 per ,machine hour

Product modification 600,000 1,500 engineering hours       400 per eng. hour

Providing power $ 255,000     17,000 direct labor hours       15 per DLH

System calibration 500,000         400 batches                       1250  per batch

Working:

                                            Job 3175             Job 4286

Number of units                   200 units              2,500 units

Machine hours                        550 MH              5,500 MH

Engineering hours               26 eng.hours      32 eng.hours

Batches                               30 batches               90 batches

Direct labor hours                   500 DLH               4,375 DLH

 

                                             Job 3175             Job 4286

Number of units                   200 units              2,500 units

Grinding & Polishing           19247.25                   192472.5        

Product modification            10400                        12800

System calibration              37500                        112500

<u>Providing power                 7500                          65625</u>

<u>Total Costs                      $ 74,647.25                    $  383,397.5     </u><u>  </u>

<u />

The overhead cost per unit for Job 3175 = $ 74,647.25 /200=$ 373.24

The overhead cost per unit for Job 4286= $  383,397.5/2,500= $ 153.36

6 0
4 years ago
Deadweight loss is the a. decline in government revenue when taxes are reduced in a market. b. decline in consumer surplus when
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

D, decline in total surplus that results from a tax.

Explanation:

Dead-weight loss is also known as excess burden. It is a situation where in there is a loss of economic sufficiency as a result of tax.

This economic sufficiency is when the supply of goods and services aren't met. That is, there is no market equilibrium between demand and supply. Taxes, subsidies, price rise or fall can be the reason for dead-weight loss as it causes the imbalance of demand and supply of goods or services to the consumers through price manipulations.

To calculate dead-weight loss, change in price as well as change in quantity demanded are important factors to consider.

Cheers.

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Edwards Construction currently has debt outstanding with a market value of $101,000 and a cost of 10 percent. The company has EB
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

(a) (i) 0

    (ii) 1

(b) $27,775; 0.784

(c) $166,650; 0.377

Explanation:

a-1)

Interest paid = market value of debt × cost

                     = $101,000 × 0.1

                     = $10,100

EBIT = $10,100

Cash flow to shareholders = EBIT - Interest paid

                                            = $10,100 - $10,100

                                            = 0

value of equity = 0

a-2)

Debt to value = total debt ÷ total value of firm

total debt value debt is $101,000

No default is likely to occur

Hence , total value of firm = total debt

                                            = $101,000

Hence, the debt to value ratio is 1 .

(b)   At growth rate 2%

EBIT next year will be:

= $10,100 × (1.02)

= $10,302

Since there is no risk, the required return for shareholders is the same as the required return on the company’s debt.

The payments made to the shareholders increase at 2% every year.

Present value of these payments :

Value of equity = [ $10,302 ÷ (0.1 - 0.02)] - [$10,100 ÷ 0.1]

                           = $128,775 - $101,000

                           = $27,775

Debt to value ratio = $101,000 ÷ ($101,000 + $27,775)

                               = 0.784

(c)   At growth rate of 6%

EBIT next year will be:

= $10,100 × (1.06)

= $10,706

Present value of these payments :

Value of equity = [ $10,706 ÷ (0.1 - 0.06)] - [$10,100 ÷ 0.1]

                           = $267,650 - $101,000

                           = $166,650

Debt to value ratio = $101,000 ÷ ($101,000 + $166,650)

                               = 0.377

7 0
3 years ago
The payback method shows how long will be required to recover the cost of an investment in a capital asset.
defon

Answer: a. True

Explanation:

Note that this system doesn't take into account the time value of money. Some analyst prefers its simplicity.

4 0
3 years ago
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