I think the answer is Calcium. Hope this helps.
Multi color plants and flowers have a benefit since some predators did not like certain colors, also, when they are trying to reproduce the colors attract pollinators.
Intercellular communication involves an electrical charge moving along a cell membrane. These are communicated through electrical charges flowing in between the cells like in the synaptic gaps of neurons.
Explanation:
Cellular communications are essential for the cell to communicate and control the various cellular activities both within and outside the cell.
Explanation:
Intracellular communications are those which take place within a cell. These signaling pathways also referred transduction pathways are triggered by extracellular communication signals which transmit through biochemical interactions to the nucleus. Eg., action of cyclic AMP.
Intercellular communications is the transfer or communication of information in between cells. These signaling pathways are communicated directly and indirectly. . Eg., neuron transmission and hormone secretion
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What Question i can help if you want me to
Explanation:
According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, ATP is produced by due to the proton gradient created across the mitochondrial membrane. The essential components required for chemiosmosis are proton pump, proton gradient and ATP synthase. ATP synthase is an enzyme which helps in ATP synthesis. The enzyme ATP synthase has two part
F0 andF1.F0 is the part which transports protons across the membrane as a transmembrane channel while configuration changes in F1
activates the enzyme. They phosphorylate ADP i.e., add one more phosphorus group to the ADP and converts ADP(adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The proton gradient developed across the membrane is the driving force of ATP synthase.