Based on the claims by James Madison about the separation of powers principle, he was most likely influenced by the Englightenment thinker, <u>Jean Jacques Rousseau.</u>
<h3>What did Jean Jacques Rousseau believe?</h3>
Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that political power should be as a result of popular sovereignty where the electorate decides on everything.
This means that the powers of the legislative, executive, and judiciary be separate and distinct but still rely on the people's will.
Find out more on Jean Jacques Rousseau at brainly.com/question/1464644.
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Answer:
The storming of Bastille.
Explanation:
I learned about this in French class! July 14 is Bastille Day in France (essentially like an independence day) because on that day, the French people stormed the Bastille prison. Hope this helps!
A major difference between socialism and capitalism resides in how likely meritocracy is to flourish .
Socialism, in its rightest essence, would ensure that every individual within society enjoyed the same opportunities at the core (quality health, food, education). Naturally, some of these subjects would thrive more than others and therefore be promoted by society to hold higher levels of responsability and reward.
However, the lesser gifted would never be at a disadvantage. They could still count on standard quality support by the same society and equal opportunity for their offspring to pursue their own ambitions.
On the contrary, capitalism creates a societal gap by supporting inherited advantage. In summary, a capitalist society provides better core opportunities for a group of citizens and their offspring regardless of their innate ambitions. The disadvataged group and their offspring then receive a less than standard core support which predisposes them for hardship in the pursue of societal reward.
