The struggle for power that developed between kings and nobles led to the signing of the Magna Carta which included the basis for the Habeas Corpus, Writ and Parliament.
<h3>What is the Magna Carta? </h3>
Magna Carta which is called Magna Carta Libertatum is a royal charter of rights, agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor on June 15, 1215.
The first draft was by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton to make peace between the King and a group of rebel barons. It promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice etc.
The charter was annulled by Pope Innocent 3 leading to the First Barons' War.
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Dorothea Dix- prison reform
The fertile soil of the Po and Tiber River Valleys allowed Romans to grow a diverse selection of crops, such as olives and grains. ... The Mediterranean Sea, on which Rome was centrally located, further heightened Romans' ability to trade with other societies, increasing Rome's economic strength as a result.
