When using horizontal differentiation, a firm divides itself into sub units based on function, type of business, or Geographic area
Horizontal Differentiation :
Horizontal differentiation refers to distinctions in products that cannot be easily evaluated in terms of quality. This stands in contrast to vertical differentiation, where the distinctions between products are objectively measurable and are based in the products' respective level of quality. Horizontally differentiated products vary only marginally, as it's more efficient for producers to try to capture as many new consumers as possible with minimal additional costs. While horizontally differentiated products tend to command similar prices at equilibrium, the lack of relationship to quality does not necessarily imply that they cost the same -- two products may be virtually identical in all considerations except for color or flavor and still be offered at totally different prices.
What is meant by geographical area?
Geographical Area means an area covering all or part of the territory of a Member State or extending to all or part of the territory of other Member States.
An area of land that can be considered as a unit for the purposes of some geographical classification.
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Answer:
Medium of exchange
Explanation:
Fresh fish is not an effective form of money. Fresh fish lacks medium of exchange, which makes it ineffective.
Answer:
Explanation:
The current liability is that liability in which the obligation is arise for one year or less than one year.
So, the categorization is shown below:
a. A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years. = It is not a current liability as it is due in 2 years that come under the long term liability
b. A 10-year mortgage payable of $300,000 payable in ten $30,000 annual payments. = Current liability for first annual payment only and rest is consider to be long term liability
c. Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage. = Current liability as it is arise within one year
d. Accounts payable of $60,000. = Current liability as it is arise within one year
The current liability is shown on the liabilities side of the balance sheet.
16% is the answer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>The following is used in order to calculate the cost of the retained earnings.
</u>
The Calculation of cost of retained earnings by using bond yield plus the risk premium method
= Long term bond yield + the risk premium
The Long term bond yield = 12 percent
The risk premium = 4 percent
Cost of retained earnings = 12 percent plus 4 percent = 16 %
Therefore, the correct option will be with the 16 percent
.