<span>The use of genetically altered livestock, such as cows, goats, pigs, and chickens, to produce medically useful products is referred to as pharming. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or the last option. I hope that the answer has come to your help.</span>
<span>It involves random segregation of the homologous chromosomes to each daughter cell.
hope this helps :3</span>
Answer:
Let's recall Mendel's law of independent assortment that states, "During the formation of gametes, alleles of genes assort independently into each gamete"
How can the random distribution of alleles result in a predictable ratio?
For example, We have a trait for flower color either yellow or white, and the alleles for the flower color are Y and y. The yellow flower color is a dominant trait, and be expressed if plant has YY or Yy genotype. We cross a plant with genotype Yy with another plant Yy.
P1 Yy x Yy
F1 YY : Yy: Yy: yy
Phenotype Yellow: yellow: yellow: white
Genotypic ratio 1 : 2 : 1
Phenotypic ratio 3 : 1
So, we see that phenotypic ratio is different from genotypic ratio. Although the distribution of alleles is random but still there are only four possible outcomes for a trait. Hence, we can predict the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of offspring by drawing a punnet square or gamete formation.
The answer would probably be China or the Us
Water is produced when electron transport chain