The chromosome must be duplicated before mitosis.
Mitosis is where a parent cell divides and produces 2 genetically indentical daughters cells. This process first requires the parent call to duplicate all of its genetic material. This ensures that the daughters cells are genetically identical to the parent cell and also the other daughter cell.
This is important because mitosis is used in many cases in living things such as growth, repair, and more. This ensures us for example not suddenly changed to another organism or another characteristic.
The reason behind S-waves' shadow being larger than P-waves' shadow zones is because S-waves cannot move through liquids or soft solids such as Earth's Core.
If you have any other questions I would be happy to answer them.
Whereas a change that causes change in chemical composition of a substance is known as chemical change. For example, A new substance is always formed in a chemical change. Thus, we can conclude that the definition a chemical change produces a new substance by breaking and forming new bonds, is correct.
I think it's a golgi apparatus but I'm not entirely sure