The correct answer for 1 is oversimplification/hasty generalization
It is hastily generalized that just because Victoria is a girl and likes dancing, that all girls like dancing.
The correct answer for 2 should be ad hominem
He is not providing any argument to counter their statement, he is attacking them that they don't have heads.
General America should be your answer
I've never heard of anybody speak about or speak "General America" dialect.
There are Western dialect (found generally in the Western Coast from California to Washington state).
There are New England dialect (generally found in North-Eastern US (Maine, etc) where the original colonies were at).
There are Southern dialect (found towards the southern side of the US stretching from Texas to Georgia (may include some other states, generally the states that were part of the Confederacy).
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I believe its because it falls across multiple lines without obvious breaks.
The line breaks are important because the first word of each line gets
emphasis. So, I would say A, but one could argue C.