What is the name of the process that produced RNA using gene as a template

1 answer:

4 0

If the RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA), the process is called transcription. There are other types of RNA that are synthesized using DNA as a template, such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Unlike mRNA, these are gene products, and the term "transcription" is not used when they are made.

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Would spinach leaves have a greater rate of photosynthesis in the bicarbonate solution you created or in atmospheric air? suppor

Ymorist [56]

Explanation:

The spinach leaves would have a higher photosynthetic rate due to the additional carbon dioxide provided from the sodium bicarbonate solution. Sodium bicarbonate NaCO3, breaks down to release dissolved carbon dioxide gas. This is taken up by the leaf for photosynthesis which begins in the stroma. Here,chlorophyll, a specialized compound which facilitates the conversion of light energy to energy stored in carbohydrates in the process photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate-limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent.

Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II. Additionally, water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions. NADP and NADPH are integral to the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules.

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

No, the light-independent pathway cannot occur when the discs are placed in the dark environment-this is because during the light dependent process then the products of light dependent reactions ATP and NADPH, along with several enzymes are used in the Calvin cycle which produces energy storage molecules like sugars/ carbohydrates and other organic molecules. Respiration, occurs at the same time,producing CO2 as a byproduct. However, this doesn't affect photosynthesis; plants are living organisms that need more energy for metabolic processes like the Calvin Cycle .
Photosynthesis occurs faster in the cops containing bicarbonate solution. This is due to the increased amount of carbon for use by the leaves in photosynthesis; the rates of reaction are higher in light environments because photosynthesis is a light-dependent process; the energy used and the light-dependent reactions produces ATP and NADPH which are then used to begin the Calvin cycle.
This supports the hypothesis, that the syringe containing sodium bicarbonate at higher light intensities would produce more floating disks due to higher rates of photosynthesis, which releases water and Oxygen gas as end products, causing the disks to float to the top. Conclusion:<em>Thus at higher intensities of light, and in the pesence of sodium bicarbonate i.e. light environments the rate of photosynthesis is also higher and will occur faster; the Oxygen produced makes more leaf disks float.</em>

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3 years ago

An organism contains 40% of adenine, how much thymine is present?

blondinia [14]

According to <span>Chargaff's Rules, concentration of adenine is equal to the concentration of thymine. Therefor if adenine= 40% thymine= 40%.
BUT this only works for double strand DNA.The possibility of Adenine= 40% and Thymine= 60% is only in a single stranded DNA molecule.

Hope I helped</span>

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3 years ago

What happens to blood once oxygen hits and why?

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:it changes colour

Explanation:

When blood passes through the lungs, the hemoglobin absorbs oxygen from the air we breathe and turns bright red. Our heart then pumps this blood all over the body. When it reaches its destination, the oxygen is released from the hemoglobin, and the hemoglobin turns a darker red-brown.

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3 years ago

The addition of iodine to table salt has decreased the incidence of

BabaBlast [244]

The answer is goiter. Hope this helps.

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3 years ago

Check all the components of scientific design that you considered in your design. independent variable dependent variable contro

yulyashka [42]

Hello. You haven't shown which project this question is referring to, but I can help you by showing the meaning of each of these terms.

The independent variable is one that does not need to be influenced by any factor to be measured and that acts on top of elements to cause a result to happen. An example of this can be seen in an experiment that wants to analyze the influence of organic fertilizer on the growth of transgenic tomato plants. Organic fertilizer is influencing a result, so it is the independent variable.

The dependent variable is one that needs to be measured through the influence of the independent variable. This variable suffers the action of the independent variable so that it can generate a result. In the example used above, we can say that the dependent variable is the growth of transangenco tomato plants, since this growth depends on the application of organic fertilizer.

Controlled variables are elements of the experiment that remain constant throughout the experiment. They serve to give consistency and stability to the results. Still using as an example the experiment that tests the influence of organic fertilizer on the growth of transgenic tomatoes, we can mention the controlled variables such as: the tomato seeds, the water used to irrigate the plants, the size of the pots, the amount of error, the greenhouse where the plants are being harvested, among others.

The control group is the element of the experiment that does not receive the factor being tested. This element will be used to compare your result with the experimental groups and see if there are any differences between them. An example of a control group will be the pots that will not receive organic fertilizer, but will receive the seeds of transgenic tomatoes.

The experimental group is the element that receives the factor that is being tested in the experiment. It is the main part of the experiment, because it will be responsible for showing the real results of what is being tested. An example of this is the pots that will receive the organic fertilizer and the seeds of transgenic tomatoes.

The large sample size refers to the number of elements that will be tested within the experimental group and within the control group. The sample of each of these groups must be large to avoid the margin of error. The larger the sample, the lower the margin of error and the greater the level of confidence in the results of the project.

The ability to replicate is the ability of the experiment to be repeated in other studies. This is very beneficial, because it allows the results you get to be tested by someone else who can prove them, increase the credibility of your study, or deny them.

The impartial Designi refers to the allocation of your experiment in a way that allows all elements of the experimental group and the control group to have the same resources, without any of them being favored. An example of this may be the location of the transgenic tomato plants in a place with a lot of sunlight. No plant is placed in the shade and its growth is disadvantaged.

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3 years ago