Answer: The sequence will be 5' ATGAAC 3' and 3' TACTTG 5'.
Explanation:
DNA is a molecule that contains genetic information that codes for protein synthesis in all organisms. This molecule consists of two strands that coil together to form a double helix structure. Each of these chains is formed by nucleotides, which are the monomers of nucleic acids and are formed by the union of a five-carbon sugar (pentose) called deoxyribose, phosphate groups and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases can be:
- Adenine (A)
- Cytosine (C)
- Guanine (G)
- Thymine (T)
The two chains are held together by bonds called hydrogen bonds between the bases. <u>Consider that A is only linked to T by two hydrogen bridges, and that C is only linked to G by three hydrogen bridges.</u> This means, both chains are complementary to each other.
The 5' and 3' stand for "five prime" and "three prime", which indicate the carbon numbers on the sugar of DNA. For the classification of the pentoses (which are made of 5 carbones attached to each other), we consider that carbon with the phosphate group is the 5' carbon; and the carbon of with the hydroxyl group, is the 3' carbon. <u>This asymmetry gives a DNA strand a "direction" and causes it to be considered antiparallel, meaning that the nucleotide at the 5' end is first and the nucleotide at the 3' end is last.</u>
Then in this example, the sequence will be 5' ATGAAC 3' and 3' TACTTG 5'.
Answer:
plant life use a system known as photosynthesis to make meals.
at some stage in photosynthesis, plant life entice mild strength with their leaves.
plant life use the strength of the solar to extrade water and carbon dioxide right into a sugar known as glucose.
glucose is utilized by plant life for strength and make different materials like cellulose and starch.
cellulose is utilized in constructing mobileular walls. starch is saved in seeds and different plant components as a meals source.
Explanation:
In its second messenger role, cAMP activates enzymes called kinases, whose job is to regulate other enzymes by adding phosphate groups to them.
<h3>What is a kinase?</h3>
A kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of phosphate group and thus regulates cell signaling.
Moreover, phosphatases are enzyme that catalyze the removal of a phosphate group in a protein.
In conclusion, in its second messenger role, cAMP activates enzymes called kinases, whose job is to regulate other enzymes by adding phosphate groups to them.
Learn more about phosphatases here:
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