<span>The best way to avoid running aground
is to ensure that you have a good understanding of your environment. This can be
achieved by gaining familiarity with locations of shallow water and learning to
read a chart to determine one’s position and the level of water</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Organisms are well preserved in mud because mud has high water holding capacity. It retains water and does not allow oxygen flow which can destroy the remains of organisms. There are some microbes that preserved whose growth are enhanced in water related environment like mud.
But sand cannot retain or hold water. It drains it off and all oxygen bearing water to flow which enhance decay compared to mud. It can't preserve organisms because of the above reasons.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Indeed, <u>the best solution for maintaining biodiversity is to conserve the biodiversity of every ecosystem, since all ecosystems have benefits to humans and the earth</u>.
Ecosystems might vary in the kind of services they render to the planet or humans in general. For example, the forest ecosystems supply humans with the necessary timber and wood for construction purposes and sequestrate carbon/produce oxygen from and to the environment respectively. Thus, the forest ecosystem plays a huge role in maintaining the air quality of the planet in addition to several other services.
The variation in the services the different ecosystems render to the human population and the planet necessitates that the biodiversity of every one of them be conserved. Prioritizing the conservation of one over the other will result in losing some of the services provided as a result of loss of biodiversity.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A mutation is any alteration in the genetic sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations in the germline (i.e., gametes) can pass to the next generation, thereby these mutations can increase their frequency in the population if they are beneficial or 'adaptive' for the organism in the environment in which the organism lives (in this case, an insect/bug). The mutation rate can be defined as the probability of mutations in a single gene/<em>locus</em>/organism over time. Mutation rates are highly variable and they depend on the organism/cell that suffers the mutation (e.g., prokaryotic cells are more prone to suffer mutations compared to eukaryotic cells), type of mutations (e.g., point mutations, fragment deletions, etc), type of genetic sequence (e.g., mitochondrial DNA sequences are more prone to suffer mutations compared to nuclear DNA), type of cell (multicellular organisms), stage of development, etc. Thus, the mutation rate is the frequency by which a genetic sequence changes from the wild-type to a 'mutant' variant, which is often indicated as the number of mutations <em>per</em> round of replication, <em>per</em> gamete, <em>per</em> cell division, etc. In a single gene sequence, the mutation rate can be estimated as the number of <em>de novo</em> mutations per nucleotide <em>per</em> generation. For example, in humans, the mutation rate ranges from 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻⁶ <em>per </em>gene <em>per</em> generation.
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells (bacteria) lack a nuclear envelope; eukaryotic cells have a nucleus in which evolution was thus reached in the early 1980s, when it was discovered an early stage of chemical evolution is thought to have been based on chloroplasts are still encoded by the organelle genomes.
Explanation: