Answer:
B. nationalism.
Explanation:
The nationalism that originated in the times of the French Revolution changed over the years. By the beginning of the 20th century, most European peoples identified with a nation state and were willing to defend or go for interests of a homeland.
The nationalism fueled competition over economic, social aspects, and was best explained by the rivarly between the French and the Germans.
Prussian -French war caused the tensions to increase among the former.
The rivalry was also felt between the English and the Germans over the seas. The increased trade and foreign trade also was a important force that brought tensions in other continents.
The concept of Nationalism emerged to the most, in the military propagandas, and the racial and ethnic policies from the Central `powers.
<em>A fierce state of things promoted a national army in numbers that were unprecedent to the times- and the war effort ultimately was propeled by nationalistic groups that prevailed among societies.</em>
Answer: Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state and holds that such obligations outweigh other individual or group interests.
Explanation:
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
It is completely true that the old Kingdom Egyptians viewed pharaohs as living gods. The visual characteristics of the Sphinx help to express the divinity, power, and timelessness of the pharaoh's power in the following ways.
With the figure of an impressive lion, the sphinx represents the pharaoh as a brave warrior that conquered many territories. For ancient Egypt, the felines -especially the lion. had divine characteristics associated with the pharaoh. So in simple terms, the sphinx represented divine attributes and war-like attributes of the pharaoh.
The famous sphinx is part of the impressive Giza complex in Cairo, Egypt. Archeologists affirm that it was built approximately 4,500 years ago and hs the face of pharaoh Kafhre.
“Society was liberalized, and Gorbachev sought détente with the USA so as to be able to transfer funding from defense to civil society. He declared that he would not support Communist regimes in other countries if their peoples were opposed to them. He thus started a chain reaction which led to the fall of communism in Europe.”