Answer:
A. an increase in the greenhouse effect
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide controls the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere and thus the size of the greenhouse effect.
Answer: white blood cells
Explanation: They fight off the bad bacteria.
Answer:
The food type changes in a given environment, then the amount of each type of bird beak will changes as birds with beaks more suited to the available food will consume more successfully over time. The independent variable of the lab is the type of food that is available to the birds.
Answer: D). Primary species have large numbers of offsprings, and climax communities contain species that have small numbers of offsprings.
An ecological succession is a process of gradual changes occurs in a biological community with respect to changes in the non-living abiotic factors (water, air and sunlight) and with respect to time until the ecosystem attains stability. Primary or pioneer species are the species which invade the previously barren and primitive landmass for their survival. These species make the environment suitable for the growth of other species. These grow and develop in the initial stages of succession. These species are simple organisms which reproduce asexually and produces large number of offsprings. Examples are lichen and moss. Lichen grows on the surface of rocks and acids released by them causes withering of rocks into soil which facilitate the growth of mosses and other plants. Climax community develops in an ecosystem after replacing many previously inhabiting species. Climax community develops in the end of the ecological succession. It contains species which are highly complex and uses sexual reproduction for the production of offsprings which are less in number as compared to those produced by pioneer species by asexual reproduction.