The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can answer the following.
Alfred suffers from an extreme and irrational fear of spiders. His fear is exaggerated and disproportionate to the actual danger he might be in if he did encounter a spider. Alfred's fear of spiders is so intense that he would go to almost any length to avoid coming into contact with them. Alfred is most likely to be diagnosed with specific phobia.
When an individual presents a case of specific phobia, this means that it has an exaggerated fear for an insect, animal, situation, or object. The interesting part is that this fear is overwhelming although the object of the fear does not really represent a danger to the individual. The individual's fear is extreme to the degree that this person can behave in strange, panic, or violent ways.
From a sociological perspective bullying can be linked to certain characteristics in a student that makes it more likely for someone to pick on them. Among those listed are wearing glasses, being less popular, being under or overweight, coming from a dysfunctional family, or others. Hope this helps!
The field of study you're looking for it's criminology. (Star wars reference)
Dr. Mason's observation best depicts <u>"description" </u>goal of psychology.
One of the main goals of psychology is basically to describe behavior. Through describing the conduct of people and different creatures, we are better ready to comprehend it and gain a superior viewpoint on what is viewed as typical and anomalous. Psychology specialists use a scope of research techniques to help depict conduct including naturalistic perception, contextual analyses, correlational examinations , studies, and self-report inventories.