Answer:
Carbon dioxide, water, and sunligt
Explanation:
Carbon - The air plants breath to live.
Water - Gives them something to drink.
Sunlight - Helps them grow.
Carbon, water, and sunlight - To make their own food, which is glucose aka sugar.
1. Genetics and environment influence the trait as it depends upon the adaptation made according to availability and environment.
2. Traits are passed onto either parents after fertilization when 2 genes from either parent is received.
3. Dominant trait is responsible for the phenotype of the individual.
4. The expression of gene is seen by the phenotype expressed depending upon the environmental factors.
Explanation:
The food preferences are based on the traits adapted over the time for digestion and method of eating due to natural selection. The occurrence of beneficial trait for digestion become common in the population as these traits are transferred for better survival and evolution.
The traits in an organism is passed on from parents. During fertilization one allele from each parent is passed onto the progeny. 2 alleles together are called gene. In the process of meiosis only one chromosome is present in germ cell hence no homologous chromosome thus only one allele for the trait is present in each parent.
The alleles of dominant trait mask the effect of recessive alleles during phenotype expression. According to law of complete Dominance the dominant trait gets expressed and recessive trait do not get expressed.
The temperature, external environment, chemicals, light factor, diet etc influences the expression of genes in certain organisms. The effect of these can be seen on the phenotype of the organism.
a stop codon is a trinucleotide sequence within a messenger RNA molecule that signals a halt to protein synthesize .
Answer:
Bacteria do not possess the tendency to withdraw sequences of introns from a gene, thus, if the gene for the human growth hormone were transcribed, it would translate into a non-functional protein.
When the expression of a gene takes place in eukaryotes, the budding mRNA comprising introns are removed consequently at the time of post-translational processing to produce mature mRNA. Also, the human growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland in the form of a pre-hormone comprising a leader peptide of about 20 amino acids in length, which need to get removed post-translationally to produce a mature functional protein.
Bacteria do not possess the biochemical machinery either to effectively withdraw the leader peptide after translation or to splice out the introns. Thus, when an unchanged human growth hormone is cloned, the bacteria cannot produce the functional human growth hormone.
