When attempting to forecast for extremely long intervals, such as 50 years, it is best to use expected average return.
<h3>
What is average return?</h3>
- The average return is the straightforward mathematical average of a number of returns produced over a period of time.
- An average return is determined in the same manner as a simple average for any given set of data.
- The sum of the numbers is calculated. The set number is then divided by it.
- There are several return measures and methods for calculating them, but one divides the quantity of returns by the sum of returns for the arithmetic average return as follows:
- Sum of Returns / Number of Returns is the average return.
- The beginning and ending values or balances determine the basic rate of growth. It is calculated by taking the initial value and subtracting the end value.
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Could be an unsecured loan or a corporate bond
Stockholders' equity is increased by revenues.
<h3>What is stockholders' equity?</h3>
Stockholders' equity is the total assets of a firm less the total liabilities. According to the accounting equation, stockholders' equity = assets - liabilities.
Factors that cause asset to increase or liabilities to reduce increases stockholder's equity. For example, an increase in revenue increases stockholder's equity or a decrease in expenses increases stockholder's equity.
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Answer:
any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Explanation:
IFRS is an acronym for International Financial Reporting Standards, it comprises of a set of accounting standards or rules issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The International Financial Reporting Standards ensures that statement of income, when reported by accountants is consistent, transparent and comparable globall
IAS 32 defines a financial instrument as any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Answer:
The current market price per share is $14.82
Explanation:
The current price of the stock can be calculated using the DDM or dividend discount model. The DDM values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.
The following is the formula for the price of the stock today,
P0 = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n + Terminal value
The terminal value is the cumulative value of all the future dividends calculated when the dividend growth becomes zero or constant. In case the dividend growth becomes zero, like in this case, the terminal value is calculated as follows,
Terminal value = Dividend / r
Where,
- r is the required rate of return
- Dividend is the dividend which will remain constant through out the future
So, the price of this stock today is,
P0 = 1.52 / (1+0.11) + 1.60 / (1+0.11)^2 + 1.62 / (1+0.11)^3 +
(1.65 / 0.11) / (1+0.11)^3
P0 = $14.82