The real interest rate is simply nominal interest rate
less the inflation rate. In equation form this is equivalent to:
Real interest rate = Nominal rate – Inflation Rate
Real interest rate = 9% - 4%
Real interest rate = 5%
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Answer:
institutional
Explanation:
Institutional advertising refers to advertising that shows the benefits and ideals or an organization. It does not focus on any particular product or service, instead its main goal is to build a positive image of the organization within the community. Many times institutional advertising is done when the organization has suffered from a serious of events that have damaged its reputation and it needs to improve it.
Answer:
Pricing
Explanation:
4 ingredients of marketing mix are Pricing, Product, Place and Promotion(the 4Ps).
Pricing- is for determining the value that is put on a product including rebates. Deciding the correct intrinsic value of a product puts a lot of factors into consideration like the target market, the consumer willingness to pay, whether it is sufficient enough for the company to make a profit out of it.
Product - answers the <em>what</em>; the actually good or service being offered for sale.
Place- answers the <em>where; </em>the location of product so customers can buy it.
Promotion- any activities to inform the target market that the product exist, how to use it etc. this includes advertisement, word of mouth among others.
Answer: d. more coffee and fewer football tickets
Explanation:
MU/P refers to the marginal utility gained per dollar of an alternative and rationale consumers are always expected to maximise their utility by picking alternatives that give them more utility as opposed to less.
The MU/P for coffee is 20 whilst that of football tickets in 10. This means that more utility is gained from getting more coffee as opposed to football tickets. The action that would maximise utility would therefore be one where the consumer gets more coffee and fewer football tickets.
Answer:
Multi-level marketing.
Explanation:
A business organization that is run with multi-level marketing strategy typically has 3 sources of income:
- The amount of money that each person have to pay in order to gain the membership status.
- The amount of money that memberships owners have to pay to be a distributor of their product
- The amount of money that they get from the sales of their product.
Most multi-level marketing companies will provide their members with some sort of 'Reward' if they managed to convert other people into purchasing memberships to organization. So, the more their members convert other people, the more wealthy that members will be. This will create a hierarchy like within an organization where the members who bring the most memberships place at the top of the hierarchy.
