Answer:
The answer is D. Deflating nominal income for inflation.
Explanation:
Real income is how much money an individual or entity makes after accounting for inflation. it is the income of an individual or a nation after adjusting inflation. It is calculated by dividing nominal income by the price level.
Hence we can say real income is determined by Deflating nominal income for inflation
Answer: Optimization of resource allocation
Explanation: Macroeconomics, in simple words, refers to the study of economy as whole. It focuses on factors, the impact of which is high on economy such as interest rates and national productivity.
One of many concerns that macroeconomics deals with is optimization of resource allocation, which means using resources in that sector which gives the best results and maximum profit to the economy.
Answer:
The price is determined by government intervention and dictated to buyers anti sellers each buyer and teller knows it it illegal to conspire to affect price.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive firm is a price taker, which implies that it must acknowledge the equilibrium price at which it sells products. In the event that a perfectly competitive firm attempts to charge even a modest sum more than the market price, it will be not able make any sales.