Answer: Smuggling was necessary to the survival of the Spanish colonists who were irregularly supplied by the Spanish traders.
Explanation:
The massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890 occurred in response to "<span>d. the discovery of gold at Pike’s Peak" since this was the main reason why settlers were there, although this was not exactly a "response". </span>
At the time the shogun was the leader of the samurai and the emperor basically did nothing but sit in his fancy chair while the shogun was almost the leader of Japan because basically im monky