Answer:
b
Explanation:
Italy,japan,Germany were all axis powers
<em>On the Origin of Species</em> was a book written by Charles Darwin regarding the observations he made on his trip to the Galapagos Islands.
Hope that helped =)
The correct answer is A. The October Revolution in Russia.
Explanation
The First World War was a warlike confrontation that occurred in Europe between the years 1914 - 1918, in which most of the European power countries were involved, aligned on two sides, on the one hand, there was the Triple Alliance formed by the Central Powers: the German Empire, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, and Austria-Hungary. And on the other side was the Triple Entente, made up of the United Kingdom, France, Italy, the Japanese Empire, the United States, and the Russian Empire. On the other hand, the internal situation of Russia had been deteriorated by internal factors such as the weakness of the Russian army, the growing proletarian class that had aligned itself with socialist ideas, the loss of territory due to the war, the misery in some areas of the country, and the discontent of the population against the Tsar. Therefore, the revolution occurred at the hands of the soviets, a proletarian group that demanded that power be placed under their power to turn Russia into a Socialist State and get out of the war that had used a large part of the economic resources with those that the country counted and that had caused scarcity and poverty to many Russians. Finally, on November 7, 1917, the so-called "October Revolution" broke out, led by Leon Trotsky and Lenin, who formed the first Soviet government, the Council of People's Commissars, made up of characters called to play an important role in the future. like Trotsky, Stalin, and Rykov. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The October Revolution in Russia.
The conflict in the hundred years' war
<span>\what issues arose in aftermath of world war ii and how did new tensions develop?
<span>ANSWER:
</span>
</span>- Consenquences of the Second World War:
RESPONSE DEVELOPED
<span>
Introduction:
</span>- New international order after War II.
- Cold War (United States and de USSR)
- Birth of the United Nations.
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<span>
2. Towards a new international order after World II.
2.1 The consequences of war.
2.1.1 Human losses.
</span>- Between 45-55 million dead and 3 missing. Wounded and affected physically.
- Aproximately 55 million unborn children.
- Massive emigration.
<span>
2.1.2 </span>Material losses.
- Agriculture and livestock most affected.
- Destruction of cities and infrastructures.
- Decrease in the standard of living.
- Consolidation of the supremacy of the United Stades.
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2.2 Preparation for peace: large conferences.
2.2.1 The interests of the winners.
A) Yalta (1945). Different objectives.
- USSR. He had endured the greatest sacrifice in the war. Reconstruction and security of the country.
<span> - Britain. Secure naval routes in the Mediterranean. Avoid a Communist Greece.
</span>- U.S. New world organization Peace to avoid American deaths.
<span> - Agreements on borders (Poland). Occupation of Germany.
</span>2.2.2 The Postdam conference (July 17-August 2, 1945).
- Deterioration between Russia and the United States. (Iron Curtain).
- Agreements: disarmament of Germany, reparations of war, trial of war criminals.
- New European map (communist zone, pro-American zone).
2.3 The UN: the directory of the great powers.
- Substitute of the League of Nations.
- San Francisco Conference and Charter of the United Nations: defense of peace, independence of peoples, international conflict regulations, disarmament, right to work and education, respect for human rights...
- Institutions:
A) General Assembly: 5 representatives from each country. Once a year.
B) Security Council: 5 permanent members (USA, Great Britain, Russia, France and China) with right of veto. 10 remaining elected every two years. Collective security, economic embargoes, Blue Helmets.
C) General Secretary.
D) The Hague Tribunal.
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<span>3. International relations between 1945 and 1990. The Cold War.
3.1 The concept of cold war. Main features.
</span>
- 1946 by HERBERT SWOPE.
- Designate the end of collaboration between Russians and Americans.
- <span> Nuclear voltage.
</span>
- <span> Not direct confrontation between both: Intimidation, propaganda, local wars.
</span>
3.1.1 Characteristics.
- 1st) Non-war confrontation.
- 2nd) New world balance. UN as a conflict attenuator.
- 3rd) Delimitation of zones of influence or "glacis"
- 4th) Recognition of universal principles.
- 5th) There is no neutrality.
- 6th) Use of nuclear terror as a deterrent.
3.1.2 Stages
- 1945-1953. Irreconcilable postures. Witch hunt in the United States. Blockade of Berlin, communist triumph in China and Eastern Europe. Korean war.
- 1953-1962. Start of the dialogue Maximum tension with the crisis of the Cuban missiles. Construction of the Berlin Wall.
- 1962-1973. Accumulation of military potential. Vietnam War
<span>- 1973-1989. Economic crisis. Afghanistan occupation. Signature of the SALT I agreements (1972), European Security and Cooperation conference (Helsinki, 1975). Withdrawal from Afghanistan, 1989. Changes in Eastern Europe.
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</span>
After this, these countries emerged:
Yugoslavia.
Slovak Republic.
Austria.
Hungary.
