It is claimed that she fought a dirty battle which was more based on insults than on presenting your own plan and program. She had the incumbency advantage and instead of focusing on that, she defamed her opponents which even led to her being called to court in a defamation lawsuit.
The correct answer is A. It established rules that all of the Pilgrims had to follow.
The answer is B. Partisanship.
Partisanship is basically political bias; a party is in favor of a specific cause/event. Therefore, when elected officials support the policies and programs of their own party, they're engaging in partisanship.
Answer: A. He made electricity less expensive and more readily available.
Explanation: All of the other choices seem way out of line. We all know that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, relating to electricity. Japan didn't have much to do with the Industrial Revolution. Eli Whitney was the inventor of the Cotton Gin (a machine for separating cotton fibers from seeds). And I'm pretty sure Samuel Slater was the one who brought designs for a textile mill from Great Britain to the United States. The only rational answer would be A.