Answer:
D. Hardin uses an ethical appeal to make himself seem trustworthy by admitting that there are "harsh" elements to his argument.
Explanation:
<em>Ethos</em> is the name given to an ethical appeal. This occurs when an author tries to make himself seem trustworthy and knowledgeable about a particular topic in order to be more persuasive. This is one of the most commonly used rhetorical appeals, the other ones being <em>pathos</em> (emotional appeal) and <em>logos</em> (logical appeal). In this case, the fact that the author has admitted that lifeboat ethics can be harsh makes his argument more persuasive.
The closest synonym for the word adherent is: A. Proponent.
Adherent basically is similar to the loyalty and attachment to a party
Proponent means a person who advocates a theory proposal - defender, follower, enthusiast
Informant is someone who tells someone something
Agnostic is someone who believes nothing is known
Financier is someone concerned with managing money
Therefore we can see proponent would be the closest synonym as a proponent advocates a theory proposal so they stick to it, are loyal, supportive and backs up something.
This is similar to adherent which means someone who supports a particular party.
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The Answer Is C: Rising Action. It Is Not To Close To The End, or The Beginning. The Problem Is Still Being Developed. Hope That Helps =D
~Spades15