Answer:
three nucleotides—called a triplet or codon—codes for one particular amino acid in the protein. The nucleotide sequence in the DNA is first transcribed into a molecule of messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Explanation:
the last phosphate bond is broken.
that's called a macroergic bond between the 3rd and 2nd phosphate groups
They are essential for autotrophic processes, basically allowing plant life to thrive off of self-made nutrients/food
Carbon enters all food webs, both terrestrial and aquatic, through autotrophs, or self-feeders. Almost all of these autotrophs are photosynthesizers, such as plants or algae.
Autotrophs capture carbon dioxide from the air or bicarbonate ions from the water and use them to make organic compounds such as glucose. Heterotrophs, or other-feeders, such as humans, consume the organic molecules, and the organic carbon is passed through food chains and webs.
How does carbon cycle back to the atmosphere or ocean? To release the energy stored in carbon-containing molecules, such as sugars, autotrophs and heterotrophs break these molecules down in a process called cellular respiration. In this process, the carbons of the molecule are released as carbon dioxide. Decomposers also release organic compounds and carbon dioxide when they break down dead organisms and waste products.
Carbon can cycle quickly through this biological pathway, especially in aquatic ecosystems. Overall, an estimated 1,000 to 100,000 million metric tons of carbon move through the biological pathway each year. For context, a metric ton is about the weight of an elephant or a small car!
The geological pathway of the carbon cycle takes much longer than the biological pathway described above. In fact, it usually takes millions of years for carbon to cycle through the geological pathway. Carbon may be stored for long periods of time in the atmosphere, bodies of liquid water—mostly oceans— ocean sediment, soil, rocks, fossil fuels, and Earth’s interior.
The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is influenced by the reservoir of carbon in the oceans and vice versa.
You need to know that the various antibiotic drugs are not all equally effective in controlling the bacteriagrowth. Take for example the Staphylococcus aureus. Different antibiotic drugs can have different effects. The most effective antibiotic drug against that bacteria is Penicillin, because it controlled the growth of the bacteria the most. A second example is the Streptococcus penumoniae. With that bacetria the antibiotic drug that was the most effective was the Erythromycin. A third example is Hemophilus influenza. With this one the Erythromycin antibiotic drug is also the most effective. Have in mind that the smaller the diameter correlates with the effectiveness of controlling the bacterial growth. Some of the bacteria growth was stopped by antibiotic drugs, and some weren’t.
