They both use a reproductive strategy called alternation of generations, where there are two different reproducing morphologies: a diploid sporophyte, and a haplod gametophyte. The sporophyte produces spores by meiosis (2N -> N), which disperse and form the gametophyte, which produces gametes by mitosis (N ->N). Two of those gametes fuse to create a diplod zygote (N + N -> 2N), which becomes the new sporophyte
There are differences between the two types of plants, especially the relative size of the sporophytes and gametophytes, but they both use this kind of reproductive strategy.
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more.
The correct option is C.
Plasmodesmata are microscopic channels which are found in plants and some algae, these channels transverse the cell wall of plant cells and enable transportation and communication among cells. Plasmodesmata allow molecules to move directly from one cell to another cell.
Explanation:
A)Image A represents a peptide hormone that interacts with a receptor, and image B represents a steroid hormone that interacts with the cell’s DNA
The endocrine system involves chemical signalling via the secretion of molecules called hormones into extracellular fluid.
- Steroid hormones are lipophilic, and readily diffuse across cell membranes. They bind to receptors in the interior of the cell to form a complex which regulates gene expression.
- Peptide hormones however,are hydrophilic, and thus cannot readily diffuse across the membrane. They remain outside the cell, binding to receptors which then activate secondary messenger signalling and a subsequent cellular response.
Further Explanation:
Hormones bind to chemical receptors in order to cause specific changes in target cells, these lead to changes in the body's internal environment called homeostasis. It includes the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, pineal and adrenal glands along with other regions.
The bone, adipose tissue, heart, pancreas and liver are a few of the regions of the body which show endocrine function. The brain, or control center functions to receive and process the information from the receptor. Effectors receive the control center's command and elicits a response in the form of a feedback loop, that may oppose or enhance the stimulus.
Cells in a multicellular organism become specialized for particular tasks and communicate with one another in order to maintain homeostasis. Within the human body these are known as hormone cascades, where several complex steps occur- the tissues signal to one another with the use of hormones released by the endocrine system. The regulation (increase and decrease) of these secretions is achieved by negative feedback loops, where the release of certain substances during a cascade in turn halts the secretion of hormones at earlier stages.
Learn more about homeostasis at brainly.com/question/1601808
#LearnWithBrainly
