Answer:
do it ur self stop being lazy dang
Explanation:
The TRUE statements are 'proteins often have more than one transmembrane domain'; 'they are regions of a transmembrane protein that actually pass through the lipid bilayer' and 'they are usually shaped like alpha-helices'.
A transmembrane domain is a membrane-spanning region within a protein. The transmembrane domains are hydrophobic regions that can be inserted into the cell membrane.
The transmembrane domains are usually shaped like alpha-helices.
This secondary structure (alpha-helices) causes the amino acid R-groups to project radially, thereby these side chains can interact with each other.
Proteins need only a single transmembrane domain to be anchored to the membrane, but they often have more than one.
For example, Acyl-coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferases 1 and 2 (ACAT1 and ACAT2) have multiple transmembrane domains.
The transmembrane domains are regions of a transmembrane protein that actually pass through the lipid bilayer.
These domains contain amino acids with hydrophobic R-groups that pass through the membrane and interact with the hydrophobic tails of the fatty acid chains present in the lipid bilayer.
The transmembrane domains anchor transmembrane proteins to the lipid bilayer.
The interactions between amino acids of the transmembrane domains and fatty acids in the lipid bilayer help to anchor transmembrane proteins and stabilize the cell membrane.
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<h2>
Reproductive Method </h2>
Explanation:
<em>The rank in order from the most specific which is following .</em>
<em>(1) Reproductive isolating mechanism</em>
<em>(2) Sperm-egg incompatibility in sea urchins</em>
<em>(3) Gametic isolation </em>
<em>(4)Prezygotic isolating mechanism</em>
<em>(1) Reproductive isolating mechanism-</em> The components of regenerative confinement are an assortment of transformative instruments, practices and <em>physiological procedures basic for speciation.</em> They keep individuals from various species from delivering posterity, or guarantee that any posterity are sterile.
(<em>2) Sperm-egg contradiction in ocean urchins-</em> Bindin is a gamete acknowledgment protein known to control species-explicit <em>sperm-egg grip</em> and layer combination in ocean urchins.
<em>
(3)Gametic isolation - Prezygotic hindrances </em>keep preparation from occurring. Gametic disengagement is a sort of prezygotic hindrance where the<em> gametes (egg and sperm) </em>come into contact, yet no preparation happens. Gametes might be not able to remember each other in various species
<em>
(4) Prezygotic isolating mechanism- </em>while postzygotic segregation forestalls the arrangement of rich posterity. Prezygotic systems incorporate environment segregation, mating seasons, "mechanical" disconnection, gamete detachment and conduct seclusion.
Explanation:
<u>Three.</u>
Photosynthesis produces glucose and O2 from inorganic CO2, light energy and water. This occurs in distinct steps: 1) light fixation, 2) electron transport and NADPH production 3) ATP generation, then 4) carbon fixation and carbohydrate production.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical process, essential to plant and other primary producers producing energy. As oxygen is emitted, energy in the form of glucose molecules is created from light, water, and carbon dioxide. It happens in several complicated stages, photosynthesis is a speed-limited process, depending on several factors including concentration of carbon dioxide, ambient temperature and light intensity; energy is extracted from photons, i.e. light particles, and water is used as a reduction agent. It occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules live like chlorophyll.
Photosynthesis occurs in several complex steps and is a reaction of a small duration, depending on several fa factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.
Additionally,
- Water (H2O) divided into H+ and OH-by light during photolysis serves as a source of oxygen along with acting as a reduction agent; it reduces the NADP molecule to NADPH by supplying H+ ions and generates molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain.
- This happens in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules reside like chlorophyll.
- Later, NADP and NADPH are used in dark reactions during the Calvin cycle, where monosaccharides or sugars such as glucose are produced after several molecules have been modified. These store energy in their bonds which in the mitochondria can be released in respiration.
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