Answer:
Cells produce energy by breaking down sugar and other molecules in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP. So the answer is "B".
Explanation:
The process of producing ATP in animal cells occurs through cellular respiration. Various processes occur in this which involve the presence or absence of oxygen. Glycolysis in the presence of oxygen leads to the production of two molecules of ATP. Glucose is broken down into pyruvate and water.
In citric acid cycle, acetyl coA is utilized to produce <u>2ATP, 6NADH and 2FADH molecules.</u>
Finally oxidative phosphorylation occurs in mitochondria. With the help of electron transport chain, ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase enzyme.
C. A new source of freshwater
Explanation:
The situation that would most likely increase the carrying capacity for humans in a certain region is the availability of new sources of freshwater.
In ecological terms, the carrying capacity of a place is the the number of people, animals, or crops which a region can support without environmental degradation.
- A new source of freshwater provides new resources for the ecosystem.
- In the freshwater, more fishes are available, more plants can grow around and a lot of biological activities can progress.
- Water is essential for life.
- Fresh water sources are incentives for choosing to live in a place or not.
- A fresh water source increases the carrying capacity for humans in a certain region.
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NADPH, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, is essential for photosynthetic organism carbohydrates. This reduced coenzyme is a high energy molecule and a reduced form of NADP+ that plays a key role in driving the Calvin cycle.