Breastworks are temporary fortifications, very often earthworks, which serve to defend soldiers. They are made to be up to the height of their breasts, so that the soldiers are protected in the standing position while shooting at the enemy. In addition to this temporary, there is also a more permanent stone structure, which resembles a masonry or parapet.
The answer is earthen or rock fortifications to protect soldiers.
Answer:
When they stopped conquering people, they stopped taking slaves. Much of the rural economy was built around slavery and there was a pretty firm bias against allowing slaves to have children- the investment in raising a slave child not to mention the loss of productivity of the mother and the possible death or both mother and child during childbirth led slave owners to prohibit much breeding.
Allowing slaves to have children and form family bonds also made them more likely to revolt- humans often fight harder for the rights of their children for their own.
So, without a renewable source of slaves, it became very difficult to run farms and vineyards. Without profitable and productive agriculture, there were less taxes. With less taxes, there were less funds to do civic improvements like maintaining aqueducts and roads and support standing armies.
Emperors decided to raise taxes on everyone to make up the difference which led to the ruin of many private citizens and the marked increase in wealth of the nobility who were often exempt from many taxes (which they voted for, themselves, as senators) leaving them with the funds to buy up neighboring properties and essentially, their neighbors to work the land. Feudalism grew out of a switch from a civic or community focus to a self or family focus.
The Eastern Roman Empire maintained a strong base of taxation and a standing army for a thousand years after the fall of the West, but their economy wasn't nearly as dependent on slaves for labor. They survived by repeatedly reforming their style of government to suit the current needs without ever losing the power of the central government.
Explanation:
Answer:
Several regimes were driven out of power during the Arab Spring, they are listed below:
- Tunisia - This is the country where the Arab Spring started after the self-immolation of street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi. Tunisian ruler Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was overthrown n January 2011, after a rule that lasted from 1987 until 2011. Nowadays, Tunisia is a democracy, and recently, held elections.
- Algeria - A neighboring country of Tunisia, the Arab Spring quickly spread to Algeria, where in December 2010 the former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika was forced to resign after having held power since 1999,
- Egypt - in one of the most iconic events during the Arab Spring, for several days in a row, thousands of protesters reunited in Tharir Square, in Cairo, to demand governmental change. This event resulted in the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, who had ruled Eygpt since 1981.
- Yemen - In this country, the protests were violent, and more than 2,000 people died. President Ali Abdullah Saleh was forced to resign after ruling from 1990 to 2012.
- Finally, in Libya, former ruler Muammar Gaddafi was killed by rebel forces during a full-blown civil war, on October 20, 2011. The country had been invaded shortly before by a NATO Force.
Answer: women, African Americans, voters, and students
Explanation: Just answered this
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In spite of its divisiveness, The Birth of a Nation was a huge commercial success and profoundly influenced both the film industry and American culture. The film has been acknowledged as an inspiration for the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan, which took place only a few months after its release.
