<span>A psychological response to an out-of-the-ordinary stressor defines the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
When people are exposed to a traumatic event, such as war, or sexual assault, or generally any type of threat or tragedy, they may develop PTSD as a result. This means that the person will still have strong and negative emotions, such as fear, or hatred, months or years after the event occurred, and it is very difficult to treat.
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The 2 major components or parts that compose or make up the plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell would be the phospholipids arranged as a bilayer, having phospholipids arranged side by side in an upright and inverted manner, allowing for the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions to interact respectively, and also Protein molecules, more specifically Transmembrane Proteins and Integral Proteins.
Microscopic particles are called atoms.
The answer to your question is C
The correct answer is (a).
Both L-D and L-IND reactions take place in the chloroplast of the cell but in different parts or locations. L-D reactions take place in the chloroplast thylakoids while L-IND reactions take place in the chloroplast stroma.
Chloroplasts are chlorophyll- filled organelles mostly found in the leaves of green plants. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane called the thykaloid membrane that forms long folds within the organelle. In electron micrographs, the thykaloid membranes look like stacked coins. Chlorophyll is located within the thykaloid membranes.
Between the thykaloid membrane and the chloroplast membrane is a space. This space is what is called the stroma.
