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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
9

A balloon contains 0.950 mol of nitrogen gas and has a volume of 25.5 L. How many grams of N2 should be released from the balloo

n to bring the volume to 17.3 L
Chemistry
1 answer:
lianna [129]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass released = 8.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial number of moles nitrogen= 0.950 mol

Initial volume = 25.5 L

Final mass of nitrogen released  = ?

Final volume = 17.3 L

Solution:

Formula:

V₁/n₁  = V₂/n₂

25.5 L / 0.950 mol = 17.3 L/n₂

n₂ =  17.3 L× 0.950 mol/25.5 L

n₂ = 16.435 L.mol /25.5 L

n₂ = 0.644 mol

Initial mass of nitrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.950 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 26.6 g

Final mass of nitrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.644 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 18.0 g

Mass released = initial mass - final mass

Mass released = 26.6 g - 18.0 g

Mass released = 8.6 g

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What two pieces of evidence did van Helmont use to reach his conclusion
Sav [38]

Explanation:

He weighed silver, dissolved it in acid, and then recovered all the original silver by reacting the solution with copper. He also showed, by using iron to recover the copper, that this displacement of one metal from its salt by using a second metal was not because of transmutation, as many had held.

6 0
2 years ago
What mass of hydrochloric acid (in grams) can 2.7 g of sodium bicarbonate neutralize? (Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equatio
Julli [10]

Answer:

1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sodium bicarbonate = 2.7 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

HCl + NaHCO3 ⇔  NaCl + H2O + CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles NaHCO3

moles NaHCO3 =2.7 g / 84 g/mol= 0.032 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles HCl

For 1 mol NaHCO3 we need 1 mol HCl

For 0.032 moles NaHCO3 = 0.032 moles HCl

Step 5: Calculate mass HCl

Mass HCl = moles HCl * molar mass HCl

mass HCl = 0.032 * 36.46 g/mol= 1.17 grams

1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate

3 0
3 years ago
Explain how engineers and scientists may work together to produce a protein in the lab.
murzikaleks [220]
The scientists would do biological studies of how the protein breakdown and combines with the muscles the engineers with then create a delivery system to get the protein to the muscle quicker and more effectively
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many total atoms are in 0.290 g of P2O5?
Sliva [168]

There are 8.61 × 10²⁰ atoms in 0.290 g P₂O₅.

Step 1. Convert <em>grams of P₂O₅ to moles of P₂O₅</em>.

\text{Moles of P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} = \text{0.290 g } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times \frac{\text{1 mol }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}{\text{141.94 g }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}} = \text{0.002 043 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \\

Step 2. Convert <em>moles of P₂O₅ to molecules of P₂O₅</em>.

\text{Molecules of } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} = \text{0.002 043 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}{\text{1 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}\\

= 1.23 \times10^{21}\text{ molecules } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}\\

Step 3. Convert <em>molecules of P₂O₅ to atoms</em>.

There are seven atoms in 1 mol P₂O₅.

∴ \text{Total atoms} = 1.23\times 10^{21 }\text{ molecules }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times\frac{\text{7 atoms}}{\text{1 molecule }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}} = 8.61 \times 10^{21}\text{ atoms}\\

8 0
4 years ago
Mg(OH)2 + HCl --&gt; MgCl2 + H2O
Rashid [163]
I am guessing you want us to balance this equation so.
To balance, we add another molecule of HCl to the left side of the equation and another molecule of water (H20) to the right side of the equation to give: 

<span>Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl = MgCl2 + 2H20 </span>
6 0
4 years ago
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