Answer: D. They turn red litmus paper blue and taste bitter.
Explanation:
Acids are those substances which either donates hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. They have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9. They are sour in taste. They dissolve metals to give hydrogen gas. They turn blue litmus red.
Bases are those substances which either donates hydroxide ions when dissolved in water or donates a pair of electrons. They have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14. They are bitter in taste. They are slippery in nature. They turn red litmus blue.
Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
Potassium chloride reacts with ammonium nitrate to give ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate.
This is a type of double displacement reaction. The balanced chemical equation can be represented as,

Total ionic equation for this reaction will be,

There is no apparent reaction as this reaction is not accompanied by the formation of a gas or a solid precipitate. We cannot observe any visual reaction as there is not net reaction taking place. All the ions remain as spectator ions.
Answer:
20.446cm3
Explanation:
The following were obtained from the question given:
V1 (initial volume) = 24.568 cm3
T1 (initial temperature) = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
T2 (final temperature) = - 25°C = - 25 + 273 = 248K
V2 (final volume) = ?
Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law. With the Charles' law equation V1/T1 = V2/T2, we can easily calculate the final volume as follow:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
24.568/298 = V2/248
Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown below:
298 x V2 = 24.568 x 248
Divide both side by 298
V2 = (24.568 x 248) /298
V2 = 20.446cm3
From the calculations made above, the volume of the gas at -25°C is 20.446cm3