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Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
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Answer:
Both ferns and flowering plants produce spores at some point in their life cycles. True
Only ferns have a gametophyte as part of their life cycle. False.
Only flowering plants produce pollen grains. true
Both a tree and a large fern plant are diploid sporophytes. True
Explanation:
Yes, both ferns and flowering plants produce spores in their life cycles. In fern plant, it produce spores on the underside of the leaves whereas in flowering plant, there are two types of spores such as microspores and megaspores. Both ferns and flowering plants have gametophyte as part of their life cycle. Flowering plants produce pollen grains whereas non-flowering plants produce spores to continue their generation. Both tree and large fern plants having diploid sporophytes which is a necessary part of their life cycle.
Answer:
1. in animal cell and 3. in plant cell In animals mitochondria transforms energy and chloroplast in plant cell absorb energy from sun light and turns water and carbon dioxide into glucose
Explanation:
1. Mitochondria: It is the powerhouses of a cell oval in shape found in eukaryotic cell.Its a site of cellular respiration. It converts glucose in chemical energy known as ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). ATP provides energy to carry out cellular function by breaking high energy bond.Mitochondria are abundant in cells requires energy to perform functions such as muscle and liver cells.
2. Chloroplast: In plants and algae chloroplast is a site of photosynthesis,it contains a pigment chlorophyll which captures energy from sunlight and turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose as food of plants.
They are not afraid but they try and avoid getting wet because they cannot fly when wet
