The second law of thermodynamics states that a spontaneous process increases the entropy of the universe, S(univ) > 0. If ΔS(univ) < 0, the process is nonspontaneous, and if ΔS(univ) = 0, the system is at equilibrium
<h3>What is thermodynamics ?</h3>
The science of thermodynamics examines the connections between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The rules of thermodynamics explain how energy moves inside a system and whether or not the system is capable of performing beneficial work on its surroundings.
- Energy cannot be generated or destroyed, according to Thermodynamics' First Law. The entropy of the cosmos increases for spontaneous processes, according to the second law of thermodynamics. Third Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy is zero in a flawless crystal at absolute zero Kelvin.
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<span>The answer is a), all red, as no white alleles are present in the parents, [ and hence cannot be passed on to the offspring. Showing work- Let R represent the dominant (red) allele: RR(male) x RR(female) ----> All RR offspring.</span>
Coal would be your answer. Hope I helped!
Answer:
1.Sugar bonds
2.Transport proteins
3. Digestion
4. Oxidation
explanation
Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of sugar.
The concentration gradient of a substance across the membrane represents potential energy bcz it drives diffusion.Transport proteins aids the diffusion.
Digestion converts chemical energy into kinetic energy used by cells.
When the electrons are destroyed in the glucose,Energy contained in the bonds is released in small bursts,some of it is captured in the form of ATP .'The electrons are transferred to smaller molecules known as electron carriers.The electron carriers take the electrons to a group of proteins in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion,called the electron transport chain.As electrons move through the electron transport chain they go from a higher to lower energy level and are finally passed to Oxygen to form water.The energy released is captured as a proton gradient which powers the production of ATP.
Not 100% sure whether it's the correct answer but the concept is true 100% btw I stand to be corrected
<span>The answer is A. This is because the P53 gene is involved in a cell cycle regulation and is thought to hold the cell in a particular phase until DNA defects are repaired. </span>
