Answer:
Body
— Right atrium Right ventricle - Lungs – Left atrium Left ventricle -
Explanation:
The second phage of cellular respiration is transition stage.
Process take place in transition stage:
The transition stage take place in mitochondria. The pyruvate is combined with NAD+ to form NADH and acetyl co-enzyme molecules.
After transition stage, Krebs cycle starts.
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Answer:
Chemical engineering
Explanation: I am not really that good at science but my opinion is that it is chemical engineering because the process of the rock breaking down with the listed factors of water, carbon dioxide etc. If you are not sure you can also look of the definition for each of the engineering factors...
Answer:
The carbohydrates will not be digested properly.
Explanation:
The kind of carbohydrates that a person takes from plants is in the form of amylose. From animals, a person will receive carbohydrates in the form of glycogen,
The digestion of carbohydrates begins as soon as the food is taken in the mouth by the amylase enzyme present in the saliva.
If a person does not have the salivary glands, then there will be no production of saliva and amylase enzyme. Hence, the carbohydrates will not be digested.
