Answer: Variability
Explanation:
Variability is the trait that displays variation occurring in sample of experiment and results .Variation can be present in experiment as samples may differ, condition may differ,different measuring aspect, etc.
According to the question, variability is the factor that should be considered to determine degree of difference present between data and how they are separate from each other in terms of sample structure, measurement , rate, influence etc even though it is producing same results.
Answer:
- It gives a first hand information
- some ethics are : Truth and trustworthiness
- the presence of an observer might affect the observations being made
Explanation:
Carrying out a direct contact kind of observation or experimentation helps to produce an undiluted and a more accurate result better than the other results that would be obtained from non-direct contact kind of observation/experimentation.
This is because contact kind of observation provides a first hand information which is less likely to be manipulated when compared to results from other sources of observation. some of the religious ethics that will be employed when conducting the research with a religious group includes: Truth and trust while the presence of an external observer will affect the observations being made.
Answer:
A. Learned helplessness
Explanation:
This is a mental condition in which an animal or individual accepts a bad condition and believes there is no control or solution to it due to excessive exposure. The individual believes there is little or no hope to break free from the condition and willingly surrenders without putting up a fight.
<span>The correct answer is partial reinforcement<span>.
Partial reinforcement refers to a reinforcement schedule, wherein a behavior is reinforced sometimes rather than all the time. Research studies indictae that partial reinforcement is a powerful tool in shaping and maintaining behavior. In this instance, where John sometimes rewards his daughter for excusing herself, he is using a partial reinforcement schedule.</span></span>
Scientific ideas don't need to be published in an encyclopedia: rather, they need to be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
Also, public acceptance is not relevant: global warming is accepted in the scientific community despite a lack of popular acceptance.
The correct answer is: They are new ideas. (and once they're accepted they can become laws).