The correct answer is known as "Anomie".
Anomie refers to the situation wherein society affords little ethical guidance to individuals. it's far the breakdown of social bonds among an character and the community, for example, under unruly eventualities resulting in fragmentation of social identity and rejection of self-regulatory values. It became popularized via French sociologist Émile Durkheim in his influential book known as Suicide, which was published in the year 1897.
Answer:
They believe that the position of the Caliph is not hereditary and that Mohammed did not single out anyone to succeed him.
Explanation:
The Sunni's and the Shia's are two divides in the Muslim religion that have differing views about the position of the Caliph who is the leading religious and political leader of the Muslim community.
While the Sunni's believe that there is no appointed successor of Mohammed and that the position of the Caliph can be given to anyone, the Shias believe that Imam Ali is the rightful successor of Mohammed. They also believe that the office of the Caliphate should be passed through the descendants of Fatima, the daughter of Mohammed.
Answer: (1) directed question.
Explanation:
As the questions for determining whether a help desk job applicant has specific education and work experience is simple and straight forward, which is never complicated, a few directed questions would be able to obtain the answers/information from the applicant. It is not needed for hidden intent/meaning during questioning, or any indications in the questions for the purpose of suggestions. The answers to the questions could also be a simple yes or no if the requirement for the position is not strict.