Answer:
d. internalization
Explanation:
Carmen is describing internalization. Internalization in sociology is the acceptance of a set of norms and values established by a set of people. In the statement Carmen is explaining how there were different types of groups in her High School. These groups were set by the students. She describes that these groups were simple to spot because of their appearance and that “people should already know where to go”. This is an example of a pre-conception concept, that if you didn’t match to any of the groups then you shouldn’t be with them. In some way the people of the school already internalized this “norms” and followed them.
The president would be interviewed by Congress and a hearing would be made to impeach the president, just because the president is impeached doesn't mean he's kicked out
I think the best thing to do would be to first find some articles online and some books in the library on the subject of gender, gender identity and gender roles. From there you could move on to more detailed information on playground behavior.