Thomas Paine's Common Sense was intended to illustrate the absurdity of the colonies following Britain's rule. It was a persuasive argument for American independence.
Europe felt like Adams caused the french revolution on purpose since he was watching it all along his presidency. Ironically enough, the french revolution broke out in 1792.
In 1798 an amid widespread of fear was present due to the alien and sedition acts. Foreign residents in the country had four laws that restricted them from speech and from press.
There was a chance to rise through hard work.
Hope I helped! :)
