Answer:
Ali has that authority for the Shi' a
Explanation:
The division between Sunnis and Shi'as is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam.
Both Shi'as and Sunnis have good evidence to support their understanding of the succession. Sunnis argue that the Prophet chose Abu Bakr to lead the congregational prayers as he lay on his deathbed, thus suggesting that the Prophet was naming Abu Bakr as the next leader. The Shi'as' evidence is that Muhammad stood up in front of his Companions on the way back from his last Hajj, and proclaimed Ali the spiritual guide and master of all believers. Shi'a reports say he took Ali's hand and said that anyone who followed Muhammad should follow Ali.
Muslims who believe that Abu Bakr should have been the Prophet's successor have come to be known as Sunni Muslims. Those who believe Ali should have been the Prophet's successor are now known as Shi'a Muslims. It was only later that these terms came into use. Sunni means 'one who follows the Sunnah' (what the Prophet said, did, agreed to or condemned). Shi'a is a contraction of the phrase 'Shiat Ali', meaning 'partisans of Ali'.
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William Wilberforce was an English politician, philanthropist, and a leader of the movement to stop the slave trade.
Answer:
gained right to vote: all white men
lost right to vote: women and black men
Explanation:
Before the Andrew Jackson era only white men who payed taxes and owned property were allowed to vote in the US. This had some exceptions in some states like New Jersey where women and black men were also allowed to vote if they met certain criteria. This changed when Andrew Jackson assumed the presidency. He changed voting rights and removed the restrictions, allowing all white men above the age of 21 to vote regardless of whether or not they paid taxes or owned land. This unfortunately also removed both women and black men's rights to vote completely in all states.
