9:3: 3:1 is the phenotypic ratio showing traits as black and long hair : black and short hair: chestnut and long hair: chestnut and short hair when a chestnut horse heterozygous for pacing and hair length with a hybrid horse.
Explanation:
Dominant trait = black hair colour (BB,Bb), trotting (TT,Tt) , long hair (LL,Ll)
recessive trait = chesnut hair colour (bb), pacing gait (tt), short hair(ll)
cross between chestnut horse heterozygous for pacing and hair length will have alleles as BbLl
alleles for hybrid horse will also be heterozygous Bb, Ll
Punnett square to show the cross:
BL Bl bL bl
BL BBLL BBLl BbLL BbLl
Bl BBLl BBll BbLl Bbll
bL BbLL BbLl bbLL bbLl
bl BbLl Bbll bblL bbll
phenotype ratio
black and long hair : black and short hair: chestnut and long hair: chestnut and short hair
9:3: 3:1 is the phenotype ratio.
The smaller animals with short horns will be selected because the selection pressure, the hunters, favors their survival.
I want to say the liver and/or kidneys . . .
Human collaboration inside environments can contrarily affect the degrees of biodiversity. The effect of an increment in the human populace, including expanded waste, deforestation, peat swamp obliteration and an Earth-wide temperature boost has been to decrease biodiversity. Protection, the safeguarding of environments and the organic entities inside them, helps invert this.
Hope this helps:)
A representative sample is a reflection of the characteristics of the certain group ( population) as a whole. Sample size is the number of representative samples (individual pieces of data) used to calculate a set of statistics. The greater this number the better the determination of the average values of their data. Having greater number of samples also avoids errors from testing a small number of possibly atypical samples.
