The correct answer is letter A.
Explanation: It is a state perspective for the social and economic field, in which the distribution of income to the population, as well as the provision of basic public services, is seen as a way to combat social inequalities.
The state is the agent that promotes and organizes social and economic life, providing individuals with essential goods and services throughout their lives.
Answer:
Biodiversity affects ecosystem functioning, as do the processes of disturbance and succession. Ecosystems provide a variety of goods and services upon which people depend. Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on EarthExplanation:
Answer: In this example, the ice cream is the REWARD for Positive REINFORCEMENT.
Explanation: In Psychology, reinforcement can be defined as the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated. Reinforcement is applied to promote or encourage a behavior in the future.