If I remember correctly the opium wars resulted in china being figuratively split up by european powers. So, I'd go with 4.
Answer:
a. The manifest destiny was used to expand the territory of the United States. The belief was that God had invested the power in the United States to spread democracy and their dominion across all of North America.
b. The purpose of the Manifest Destiny was to expand the United States.
Egyptians because they were royalty and super super smart
Im sorry if i cant explain this well enough. european powers such as spain and italy attempted to expand their influence and land ownership. they also wantedto build national pride. They brought their language their aswell, hence why many people in north africa speak english from britain,