Answer: The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen and the use of large quantities of water.
Explanation:
Bitumen is a natural flammable organic matter formed from kerogen in the process of petroleum generation, which is soluble in carbon disulfide. Asphalt and mineral wax are examples of hydrocarbons which are part of bitumen. Conventional oil is extracted by wells while <u>oil sands deposits are extracted using surface mining sectioning techniques, or are flowed to wells by in situ techniques that reduce bitumen viscosity by steam and/or solvents.</u> So, unlike crude oil extracted in oil wells, bitumen requires an open-pit mining operation, in which large tracts are washed with a mixture of water and chemicals to separate the bitumen from a mixture of sand and clay.
Two consequences of this practice are:
- The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen are larger than the extraction of conventional oil. The emissions produced contribute to enhance the greenhouse effect and cause global warming. The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases retain part of the energy emitted by the earth's soil when heated by the sun's radiation. This phenomenon occurs naturally, and thanks to it, the average temperature of the Earth is about 14º C (57.2 °F). The problem occurs when these greenhouse gases increase in the atmosphere and the amount of energy that is not released into space also increases and, with it, the Earth's temperature.
- The extraction of bitumen from oil sands requires the use of large quantities of water, and even though water used here can be recycled, only a small amounts is returned to the natural cycle. Also, spills from the transportation of the oil could damage soils and waterways, increasing water pollution. This toxic water could get into surface.
The outside of the phospholipid membrane is hydrophilic which attracts water and the inner lipid layer is hydrophobic which repels water causing water to be pulled into or out of the cell based on the concentration gradient of solutes
The molecular formula of an organic compound indicates the number of atoms of each element that make up a molecule of the substance and the proportion between them.
<h3>What is the molecular formula?</h3>
The molecular formula indicates the actual number of atoms of each type of chemical element that appears in the molecule. For example, the molecular formula for water is H2O, which means that in every water molecule there are two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.
With this information, we can conclude that the number of atoms of each element that make up a molecule of the substance and the proportion between them is called molecular formula
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Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
Explanation:
there's a better explanation, but I don't know what your question is
