Answer:
A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.
Explanation:
During transcription process in the nucleus, the information for synthesis of a particular protein is copied on to mRNA.
mRNA then leaves the nucleus with this information in code, and enters the cytoplasm and attaches to a ribosome. Ribosome are the "work benches" of the cell and it is here that proteins are made.
In the ribosome, transfer RNA or tRNA recognizes a triplet of bases e.g. GCA on the attached mRNA and decodes it. This is called the translation process. Once tRNA has determined which amino acid corresponds to that triplet, it fetches that amino acid from the pool of free amino acids in the cytoplasm and into the ribosome where it is linked with other amino acids into a chain to form the protein.
Answer;
-Oxytocin
Oxytocin;
-Oxytocin is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that is involved in childbirth and breast-feeding. It is also associated with empathy, trust, sexual activity, and relationship-building.
-Oxytocin is a neurotransmitter and a hormone that is produced in the hypothalamus. From there, it is transported to and secreted by the pituitary gland, at the base of the brain. It plays a role in the female reproductive functions, from sexual activity to childbirth and breast feeding.
Various ways traits are inherited from parents to offspring is known as pattern of inheritance.
Explanation:
- Traits follow a particular trend or way by which they pass on to offspring from the parents.
- These modes or ways are termed as Pattern of inheritance.
- There are basically five patterns of inheritance :
a) Autosomal dominant.
b) Autosomal recessive.
c) X-linked dominant.
d) X-linked recessive.
e) Mitochondrial innheritance.
- Each Inheritance pattern has a peculiar character that distinguishes it from the rest of the other patterns.
Modern GM is quicker and more precise than long term plant breeding.
