Answer:
A. are caused by genes for defective proteins
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia occurs when the gene coding for the beta chain of the hemoglobin has a substitution mutation. The mutant gene code for a faulty protein. The mutated hemoglobin forms aggregates and imparts sickle shape to the red blood cells carrying them. Similarly, hemophilia is caused due to mutation in the gene coding for Factor VIII. This protein is involved in blood clotting. The affected person has a deficiency of Factor VIII and experience severe blood loss even in case of a small injury.
Answer:
c) prevent deficiency diseases.
Explanation:
Vitamins are essential and specific organic compounds that are required mainly in the diet to facilitate the digestion of protein, however, they are not categorized with amino acids and as such they can't provide essential amino acid.
Vitamins are categorized into fat soluble vitamins(A,D,E and K) and water soluble vitamins (B anc C). Vitamins provides several to hundred of roles, majorly they helps to prevent deficiency diseases. Few of their roles are:
Vitamin A helps to prevent blindness. Food sources to obtain vitamin A include spinach, cod liver oil etc.
Vitamin D helps to maintain skeletal structure due to the calcium content embedded in Vitamin D. Therefore, lack of vitamin D can cause rickets.
Vitamin B-complexes e.g B-1 (thiamin) helps in synthesis of certain hormones, B-2 (riboflavin) which asssists in breakdown of fats and energy production. It can be gotten from Milk, youghurt etc. Deficiency in these vitamin B-complexes can cause heart-related disease, skin disorders, anemia etc.
1) Phenotype, or inhereted trait.
2) Learned trait
3) Genetics
4) False
5) Learned
6) No
7) Genes
8) First option
Answer:
when vesicles cluster at the future plane of division
Explanation:
Cytokinesis is the process whereby the cytoplasm of a cell divides into two. This process of cytokinesis occurs after nuclear division i.e. division of the nucleus. However, cytokinesis differs in plant and animal cells.
In plant cells, the separation of the cytoplasm involves the formation of a cell plate. The process begins when a structure called phragmoplasts carry vesicles to the cell plate. In other words, vesicles cluster at the future plane of division (cell plate).